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In 1914,
the film company Swedish Cinema Theatre (Svenska Bio) which
later became SF, started to produce a regular newsreel. Infrequent
production had started two years prior, but after 1914 the
SF-newsreel was produced on a weekly basis. The raw model
came from France, where film companies like Pathé and
Gaumont had been compiling short documentaries into longer
features since 1908.
The SF-newsreel
would be shown in Swedish cinemas for nearly half a century.
It has become known as the SF-Newsreel [SF-Journalen], but
it was renamed several times. From the First World War, until
the breakthrough of television in the late 1950s, it was the
leading news and entertainment mediator in audiovisual form
to the Swedish audience.
The SF-Newsreel was a popular item in the cinema repertoire.
After 1930, when sound and a narrator's voice were used, the
genre was further vitalized. The sound changed the form of
the newsreels into a more rapid mediation of news, more like
radio broadcasts. The typically clattering voice of Gunnar
Skoglund in the SF-Newsreel, was soon one of the most copied
voices in the country.
However,
the SF-Newsreel was not the only newsreel shown in Swedish
cinemas. Other companies produced newsreels for the Swedish
film market too, like the Swedish Paramount Newsreel or the
Nuet-Newsreel.
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