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The short
documentary film Landet och folket [Country and people]
was produced by Swedish Film industry in 1936. The film had
the subtitle, "a film trip into Sweden with Nils Jerring
and Gustaf Bode." The audience was literally invited
to go on a kind of "Nils Holgersson-trip" - a theme
in one of Selma Lagerlöf's most famous novels - across
Sweden with SF's own reporting aircraft, the "Se-fyr".
Airborne pictures appeared every now and then in the film.
The cinematographer Bode had previously done similar portraits
of Sweden with His Royal Highness, Prince Wilhelm, and he
excelled with his superb photo in this film, too. The trip
went from Skåne's rich soil - "no one can wave
at us in a more friendly and comforting way than a safe wind
mill from Skåne", and continued to the West coast,
to Gothenburg and further on to Trollhättan's Water Power
station.
Apart
from its many geographical clichés the most interesting
thing with the film Country and People is that it interchanges
between general labour and ordinary people's leisure time.
The film presents a piece of entertainment about the touristy
Sweden, with the castle of Kalmar, with beaches as well as
white steaming ships on the Göta Channel. At the same
time it gives a modern view of a country, exporting rubber
boots, like Wellingtons, as well as showing industrial towns
like Norrköping and Borås - the two main sites
for textile- and clothes- industries. Country
and People also tried to infuse a feeling of national
solidarity, glued together with Swedish history. The Second
World War was still a few years away, but the film is in fact
a kind of "preparedness" pre-war film [beredskapsfilm],
that, with the help of Swedish geography and industry, Gustav
Vasa and Holy Birgitta, tried to define Sweden as a patriotically,
rather than ideologically colored Welfare State.
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