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Most of
the films in the database "Reel History" are related
to modern phenomena of free time and leisure. Several films
deal with the fact that even leisure has got its history.
Today we take for granted that we do not have to work all
the time, but the concept of holiday was completely unknown
up to the late 1930s.
The normal
amount of working hours was, at previous turn-of-the-century,
60 to 75 hours a week. It left very little time for any other
activities but work. The eight-hour working day with a normal
working week of 48 hours, since work was also common on Saturdays,
was introduced in 1919. A consequence of this working hour
regulation, was that the general public indeed got time over
for more than work. Free time and leisure was one sign of
the modern times to come.
However,
leisure time was to be used with sense and not just by idle
passing time, this was the authorities' opinion - especially
regarding holidays. Ideas about legal right to paid holidays
were beginning to spread around Europe during the 1930s.
In Sweden
the first Holidays Act was passed in 1938 that gave workers
a two-week holiday per year. The exhibition of "Fritiden"
[Free Time] in Ystad 1936 was of great significance to the
debate on holidays and time off. The original idea of this
exhibition was that leisure time well spent would create happy,
harmonious people. At the same time it tried to regulate people's
free time into specific areas, such as education, out-door
activities, sports and recreation.
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