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The French
film company Pathé produced the travel scene to the
left on a trip to Gotland in May 1914. Pathé had a
local office in Stockholm and had sent out one of its cinematographers
on the trip. They left on a ferry from Nynäshamn and
on arrival recorded the attractions of Visby, the ancient
wall ruins of the medieval town, churches, the harbour and
the marketplace.
This film
is, in fact, quite representative for the way Sweden was documented
on film during the first decades of the 20th century. In the
database "Reel History" several films of several
places in Sweden are to be found. In fact, one of the best
ways to use the database, is to search for geographical names
of places. The
demand for film, and desire for experiencing foreign places
in moving pictures was a kind of pretence to tourism. This
may very well have been one of the reasons that the geographical
film genre was popular for so long. The expedition films of
the 1920s are for example a later variety of this geographical
genre.
In fact,
discussions about distances growing smaller in the film medium
and the imaginary travel in pictures, were quite common in
the printed press before World War One. It often served as
a commercially useful strategy in film programmes and ads.
This was particularly true for geographical films. For instance,
the film Ett besök i Stockholm [A visit to Stockholm]
from 1909, encourage anybody who had not yet been to the Swedish
capital, "to take a cheap trip there, and to those who
have already been there, to brush up their memories by revisiting
the most frequently visited sites."
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